英国是世界上最早提出创意理念的国家,也是第一个利用公共政策推动文化创意产业发展的国家。英国的文化创意产业在其港内乃至世界上都有着重要地位。
一、文化创意产业介绍
文化创意产业(Culture Creative Industries)是一种在经济全球化背景下产生的以创造力为核心的新兴产业,强调一种主体文化或文化因素依靠个人(团队)通过技术、创意和产业化的方式开发、营销知识产权的行业。随着经济飞速发展,人们更加注重对精神层面的需求,文化创意産业也应运而生。
文化创意産业的内涵十分广泛,其分类主要包括:广告、建筑艺术、艺术和古董市场、手工艺品、时尚设计、电影与录像、交互式互动软件、音乐、表演艺术、出版业、软件及计算机服务、电视和广播等等。此外,还包括旅游、博物馆和美术馆、遗産和体育等。举例来说,北京的798艺术区、每年举办的草莓音乐节、故宫博物院的运营微博等,都属于文化创意産业的范畴。
二、课程设置
本专业的课程内容相当广泛----文化、公共管理、战略管理、艺术管理、企业管理、传播、政策研究、媒体、营销甚至是财务会计等,可以说其中每一项拿出来都能作爲单独的专业来学了。毕竟,想想和文化跟创意有关的産品,再想想这些産品的産业化运作,所涉及的内容确实纷繁複杂,不胜枚举。
不过,根据专业设置的不同,课程的侧重点也会不一样。有些会强调对産业整体性的把握,有些会细分爲更具体的专业,学得也更细;有些偏文科,有些偏商科;有些可能实践机会比较多,有些可能对理论有比较高的要求。种种差异,都需要同学们根据自身的情况进行衡量,看看哪个更适合自己的发展。
值得一说的是,即使课程设置的侧重点有所不同,但一些根本的东西、理论的东西,是必须要学的。比如:和文化创意産业相关的定义、政策、发展等,以及关于文化创意産业的研究方法等,都是必须要掌握的东西。
三、就业前景
该专业的就业有很多选择:商业洽谈、创新策略、産品设计、供应链、会计金融管理、市场营销、市场调查、风险管理、设计品牌、活动组织、品牌管理……在文化创意産业中有各种各样的角色,因此找好自己的定位非常重要。
在英国学习该专业,提及较多的往往是国外或者是英国自己文化创意産业的发展情况,而对亚洲或是香港的情况则涉及较少。如果未来计划回港工作的话,建议同学们还是在学习外国情况的同时也认真补补港内文化创意産业一系列干货(例如可以自己进行对比研究),这样一来也可以早点适应未来职业环境。
四、院校推荐
1.University of Glasgow
Creative Industries & Cultural Policy Msc
创意産业与文化政策硕士
https://www.gla.ac.uk/postgraduate/taught/creativeindustriesandculturalpolicy/
格拉斯哥的这个专业由文化政策研究中心和亚当·斯密商学院的顶尖团队教授。核心课程包括创意産业与文化政策、管理创新与创造力、创意生活和文化産业和数字化转型等。同时,本专业还提供量身定制的计划,你可以选择亚当·斯密商学院提供的两个10学分选项,加强你的学位管理部分。
课程设置
Semester 1 core courses (totalling 60 credits)
- Creative Industries and Cultural Policy (30 credits)
- Managing Innovation and Creativity (10 credits)
- Project Management (10 credits)
- Research Methods 1 (10 credits)
Semester 2 courses (totalling 60 credits)
- Creative Lives and Cultural Industries (30 credits)
- Research Methods 2 (10 credits)
- Optional course/s (worth 20 credits in total)
Semester 2 optional courses may include (subject to availability):
- Business Finance (10 credits)
- Digital Transformation (10 credits)
- Processes of Entrepreneurship and Innovation (10 credits)
- Internationalisation of SMEs (10 credits)
- Intellectual Property Law (20 credits)
- Festivals (20 credits)
Summer (April - August)
Dissertation (60 credits)
申请要求:雅思总分不低于6.5,各单项不低于6.0;英国2:1学位,平均分80%以上;2018学费:£17620
2.University of Sheffield
MSc Creative and Cultural Industries Management
创意文化産业管理硕士
https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate/taught/courses/sscience/management/management-creative-cultural-industries-msc
谢菲的这个专业开设在谢菲管理学院下,所以会卡排名。这个专业提供管理方面的全面培训,重点是理解和管理创意企业和文化机构。核心课程包括创意文化産业概论、创意文化産业的批判理论与概念、文化营销、会计与财务管理等。此外还有实地考察和各类研讨会。你也可以申请进入艺术组织或其他城市机构的项目。
课程设置
Core modules
- Introduction to the Creative and Cultural Industries
- Critical Theories and Concepts in the Creative and Cultural Industries
- Cultural Marketing
- Accounting and Financial Management
- Research Methods
- Dissertation
Examples of optional modules
Four of the following:
- Managing Museums and Cultural Heritage Sites
- Fundraising Management: sponsorship, philanthropy and the state
- Managing Creative Brands
- Managing Festivals, Events and Creative Performances
- Music Management: Strategic Planning for Music Business Clients
- Music Management: Staging Music in Theory and Practice
- Cultural and Creative Entrepreneurship
申请要求:雅思总分不低于6.5,各单项不低于6.0;英国2:1学位;
2018学费:£21450
3.King‘s College London, University of London
Cultural & Creative Industries MA
文化创意産业硕士
https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/taught-courses/cultural-and-creative-industries-ma.aspx
国王学院这个多元化的课程主要考察文化创意産业的结构和曆史,探讨文化企业家、专业人士和决策者会面临的实践和理论问题。对于希望从事艺术或创意産业的毕业生,本课程将提供对文化创意産业的批判性理解。
课程设置
Required Modules
- Analysing the Cultural & Creative Industries (40 credits)
- Research Approaches (20 credits)
In addition, you are choose one of the following:
- Dissertation (MA Cultural & Creative Industries) (60 credits) or
- Arts-Based Research Project (60 credits)
Optional Modules
- In addition you are required to take 60 modules from a range of optional modules, which may typically include:
- Aesthetic Economy & Aesthetic Markets (20 credits)
- Art & Globalisation (20 credits)
- Children, Media Industries & Culture (20 credits)
- Contextualising Creativity (20 credits)
- Cultural & Creative Industries in China (20 credits)
- Cultural Management in Small Arts & Cultural Organisations (20 credits)
- Cultural Markets (20 credits)
- Cultural Memory (20 credits)
- Cultural Policy (20 credits)
- Culture & the City (20 credits)
- Culture: Conflict, Diplomacy & International Relations (20 credits)
- Digital Media Production Cultures (20 credits)
- Entertainment Industries (20 credits)
- Entrepreneurial Opportunity: Arts & Culture (20 credits)
- Fashion, Culture & Society (20 credits)
- Festivals: Arts, Public Spaces & Communities (20 credits)
- Film & American Culture (20 credits)
- Future Memory: Creating Connected Worlds (20 credits)
- Gender, Media & Culture (20 credits)
- Inside Today’s Museum (20 credits)
- International Heritage & Cultural Tourism(20 credits)
- Marketing the Arts: Theory & Practice in the Real World (20 credits)
- Media, Culture & Ethnicity (20 credits)
- Media on the Move: Products & Power(20 credits)
- Museum Curating Now (20 credits)
- Music & American Culture (20 credits)
- Towards Tomorrow’s Museum (20 credits)
- Transnational Screen Production (20 credits)
- Visual Culture (20 credits)
申请要求:雅思总分不低于7.0,各单项不低于6.5;英国2:1学位,大学平均分80%以上;
2018学费:£20,550
4.University of Warwick
Creative and Media Enterprises MA
创意与媒体企业硕士
https://warwick.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/courses-2018/cme
华威是英国第一所开设此专业的大学。本专业从全球文化以及自由经济等方面研究産业创造力。本专业的目的是让管理和创造力成爲互补关系,简言之,就是将创意的点子商业化,创意、商业两不误。通过与行业专家的交流和实际项目的参与,你可以提升自己的战略思维,研究能力,领导力和团队合作技能。
课程设置
Core Modules:
- Major Project
- Creativity and Organisation
- Managing Intellectual Property
Option Modules (Spring Term)
- Developing Audiences for Cultural Organisations
- Brands and Meaning: Theory and Practice
- Creativity from Myth to Management
- Cultural Entrepreneurship
- Managing Cultural Organisations
- Marketing and Markets
- Museums and Heritage
- Sustainable Creativity for the Cultural Industries
- The Global Audience
- The Mediated Self Project
- Understanding Cultural Work
Applied Management Modules (Summer Term)选一
- Applied Communication Project (MA in Global Media and Communication)
- Creative Business Project (MA in Creative and Media Enterprises)
- Culture and Social Innovation (MA in Arts, Enterprise and Development)
- Placement and Case Study (MA in International Cultural Policy and Management)
申请要求:雅思总分不低于7.0,2个单项不低于7.0,2个单项不低于6.5/6.0;英国2:1学位,平均分82%以上,211背景的录取比例较大;
2018学费:£19,300
5.Loughborough University
Media and Creative Industries MA
媒体和创意産业硕士
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/masters-degrees/a-z/media-creative-industries/
拉夫堡的文创专业也是学校颇受欢迎的专业。本专业能够让学生对媒体与文化理论、曆史、文化政策、性别以及社会运动进行详细的了解。毕业生将具备从事体育、博彩、新闻、政策和社区等部门的各种媒体和沟通工作的能力。学校有良好的就业服务,包括从业能力分析、企业或组织发起的团队项目、以及从实地考察到论文研讨的机会。
课程设置
Compulsory modules
- Collaborative Project
- Media and Creative Industries: Critical Perspectives
- Media and Creative Industries: Contexts and Practices
- Researching Media Industries
- Dissertation
Optional modules
- Design Thinking
- Global Cities, Media and Communication
- Media Audiences, Users and Markets
- Cultural Industries and Creative Labour/Cultural Work
- Social Identities and Digital Media
- Media and Social Movements
- Media Cultures of South Asia
- Media Law and Policy
申请要求:雅思总分不低于6.5,单项不低于6.0;英国2:1学位,大学平均分80%以上;2018学费:£17,500
6.University of Leeds
Culture, Creativity and Entrepreneurship MA
文化、创意与创业精神硕士
https://courses.leeds.ac.uk/f018/culture-creativity-and-entrepreneurship-ma
利兹是英国的商业和创业中心之一,拥有利兹国际电影节、利兹国际钢琴比赛、各种画廊、博物馆、剧院和其他文化设施彙聚。学校与BBC、国家媒体博物馆和西约克郡剧场等文化机构均保持良好的关系。
本专业的第一学期将会学习文化政策、艺术管理和文化领导等核心课程,奠定理论基础。你将探索不同的理论方法,以了解文化,创意和创业之间的关系,了解文化産业的学习以及公共政策如何影响文化发展。第二学期,你可选模块来进行补充或扩展。本专业的学生有机会获得实践项目和工作经验。
课程设置
Compulsory modules
- Research Project60 credits
- Theoretical Perspectives: Culture, Creativity and Entrepreneurship30 credits
- Research Perspectives (Culture, Creativity, Entrepreneurship)30 credits
Optional modules
- Individual Project30 credits
- Creative Work30 credits
- Performance and Collaborative Enterprise30 credits
- Arts Management and Cultural Leadership30 credits
- Cultural Policy3